The 2004 boxing day tsunami in south east asia alone killed over 23,000 people and caused a humanitarian crisis on an almost unprecedented scale. Facts about boxing day tsunami 2004 talk about the indian ocean earthquake which took place on 26 december 2004. It is called in various names such as boxing day tsunami, christmas tsunami, indonesian tsunami, south asian tsunami, 2004 indian ocean tsunami and sumatraandaman earthquake. It also killed aquatic life in smaller bodies of water. The economic devastation throughout south asia after tsunami waves hit this weekend was less than it might have been. Dec 26, 2004 the tsunami that followed recorded wave heights at over 30 metres in some areas of indonesia. The indonesian economy after the boxing day tsunami and treasurys role in the gpf 105 the relatively slow recovery in indonesia reflected the scale and complexity of its economic challenges as well as the lack of political consensus on how best to deal with them. International aid one year rehabilitation the focus. More than 200,000 coastal inhabitants in the affected countries lost their lives. Most of the damage was caused by the tsunami that struck the coastal regions of the aceh and to a much lesser extent the north sumatra provinces. The epicenter of the earthquake is located in the west coast of sumatra, indonesia. A new study released today in the journal science shows that areas buffered by coastal forests, like mangroves, were strikingly less damaged by. Sociologist, psychologists, historians, and policy planners have all devoted considerable attention to the nature, sources, and consequences of disaster and recovery, but the professional economic literature is distressingly sparse. Hurtling forward at the speed of a jetliner, with some waves reaching a fearful, towering height of 30 meters 100 feet, the tsunami of 2004 traveled quickly, radiating out from the.
Aug 17, 2006 estimates of the economic and social impact of the disaster were undertaken under the leadership of the world bank in indonesia 1, sri lanka 2, maldive islands 3, and india 4. The 3d viewer also contains data from the boxing day tsunami kmz file. There were around 230,000 people who died because of boxy day tsunami 2004. New zealand has not experienced a natural disaster of this scale since european settlement, but could easily do so in the future. On dec 26, 2004 earthquake occurred under the indian ocean and strikes different countries that were situated on the coastal areas. Impact of tsunami disaster on the water environment. In the hopes that disasters such as this can be avoided in the future, we attempt to understand the mechanism and impact of this tsunami. The 2004 indian ocean earthquake and tsunami also known as the boxing day tsunami occurred at 00. The boxing day tsunami in 2004 is believed to be the deadliest tsunami in history, killing more than 229,000 people abc, 2014. The earthquake generated a series of towering waves which could travel at 80 kmh in shallow water, with the largest. But the scale of the tragedy will have larger impacts on. On boxing day 2004 as the us national oceanic and atmospheric administration and others have conceded the lack of an effective tsunami. The economic impact on malaysia is likely to be negligible. After the resignation of president suharto in 1998, it was not until the megawati.
Latest figures indicate at least 226,000 dead, including 166,000 in indonesia, 38,000 in sri lanka, 16, 000 in india 5300 in thailand and 5000 foreign tourists. The tsunami also affected a number of economic sectors of the country including the tourism, fisheries and agriculture sectors. The epicentre was 30 kilometres under the seabed and approximately 250 kilometres south to southwest of banda aceh. The indian ocean tsunami and its environmental impacts. Abstractthe earthquake that generated the great indian ocean tsunami of 2004 is estimated to have released the energy of 23,000 hiroshimatype atomic bombs, according to the u. In indonesia, the most severely hit of the countries, the tsunami destroyed 30 health clinics out of 240, seriously damaged 77, and caused minor damage to an additional 40. The earthquake was caused by the movement of the indioaustralian tectonic plate as it subducted below the eurasian plate, causing the seafloor above it to lift upwards. Unlike in the pacific ocean, there was no organized alert service covering the indian ocean. Sri lankan authorities report 31,229 confirmed deaths, and 4,093 people. The 2004 indian ocean earthquake tsunami event is the most devastating in recorded history and is estimated to have caused the deaths of between 220,000 and 300,000 people. Solutions for tsunamis tsunamis can be absolutely devastating for all forms of life on earth. Searching out data on the sources and the damage and wave heights of historical tsunami the past 200 years.
In response to the asian tsunami, caritas australia conducted the largest fundraising appeal in its history. Boxing day tsunami lessons the new zealand team of scientists and engineers brought back from their weeklong visit to thailand in january 2005. Which application software can be used to format oblique heading. Dec 23, 2009 on boxing day 2004 as the us national oceanic and atmospheric administration and others have conceded the lack of an effective tsunami warning system contributed to the huge death toll. It is the second worst affected country by the indian ocean tsunami iot in absolute terms after indonesia and the most affected country in relative terms of per capita deaths, missing and displaced people.
The economic impact of the 26 december 2004 earthquake and indian ocean tsunami in thailand. In addition to the damages to public infrastructure and owneroccupied houses, some. Boxing day tsunami case study flashcards in gcse geography. The human and financial cost of the indian ocean tsunami interactive on 26 december 2004, an undersea earthquake off the coast of indonesia sent a wall of water surging across the indian ocean. The 2004 boxing day tsunami killed more than 170,000 people in indonesias aceh province. The economic effects of the asian tsunami on the tear drop. Mangroves shielded communities against tsunami sciencedaily. The boxing day tsunami effects and responses among. Countries affected by the 2004 indian ocean earthquake and. Boxing day tsunami in thailand unedited full footage shot at racha resort duration. The 2004 indian ocean earthquake and tsunami also known as the boxing day tsunami and, by the scientific community, the sumatraandaman earthquake occurred at 07.
Dec 26, 2014 the devastation from the 2004 boxing day tsunami was massive, spanning 11 nations and killing almost 230,000 people. It became known as the boxing day tsunami because it struck on boxing day 26 december. He directs the development economics program at the national bureau of economic research and is a member of the board of the. The effects of the 2004 boxing day tsunami on phuket and thailand were devastating. The tsunami occurred because the burma plate subducted the indian plate undersea. Estimates of the economic and social impact of the disaster were undertaken under the leadership of the world bank in indonesia 1, sri lanka 2. Mar 22, 2005 the economic impact on malaysia is likely to be negligible. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. The purpose of this paper is to document and analyze the immediate economic impact of the indian ocean tsunami generated by the sumatraandaman earthquake of 26 december 2004 and the disaster management process in the immediate aftermath of the disaster with a focus on the two worst affected countries indonesia aceh province. Boxing day tsunami indian ocean december 26th2004 boxing day tsunami software can be used to format oblique heading. Create marketing content that resonates with prezi video.
The tsunami that followed recorded wave heights at over 30 metres in some areas of indonesia. In this particular earthquake, subduction occurred. Managing risk 10 years after the 2004 indian ocean earthquake. The tsunami that hit countries in the indian ocean killed over 180 000 people, left some 50 000 others missing and presumed dead, and displaced more than 1. The black mud deposited by the tsunami had a fatal effect on plant life. Effects and impacts of the 2004 asian tsunami prezi. The indonesian economy after the boxing day tsunami and.
Sep 22, 2011 boxing day tsunami in thailand unedited full footage shot at racha resort duration. The human and financial cost of the indian ocean tsunami. Boxing day tsunami definition of boxing day tsunami by. It was an undersea megathrust earthquake that registered a magnitude of 9. The transmission of the physical damage into an economic shock occurred to a large extent via contraction of the tourism and fisheries sectors, which. Managing risk 10 years after the 2004 indian ocean. Article impact of tsunami disaster on the water environment. The boxing day tsunami in 2004 is believed to be the deadliest tsunami in history, killing more than 230,000 people across 14 countries. The purpose of this paper is to document and analyze the immediate economic impact of the indian ocean tsunami generated by the sumatraandaman earthquake of 26 december 2004 and the disaster management process in the immediate aftermath of the disaster with a focus on the two worst affected countries indonesia. Tsunami natural hazards and risks our science home. How much damage was done by the 2004 tsunami answers. The landslide added to the size of the tsunami and damaged many kilometers of 12 different transatlantic cables. Villages and coastal communities in somalia, as far as 4,500 km 2,800 mi from the epicenter of the earthquake, were swept away and destroyed by the huge waves. The 2004 indian ocean earthquaketsunami event is the most devastating in recorded history and is estimated to have caused the deaths of between 220,000 and 300,000 people.
The human and financial cost of the indian ocean tsunami interactive. Table 1 gives an idea of the health situation and number of healthcare personnel in the affected countries before the disaster. Contours are at 15minute intervals, and alternate colour every hour. Countries where deaths occurred are outlined and labeled in red.
Oct 28, 2005 a new study released today in the journal science shows that areas buffered by coastal forests, like mangroves, were strikingly less damaged by the 2004 tsunami than areas without tree vegetation. A tsunami is actually a series of waves, best described as a wave train. Modelling the likely longterm economic losses to new zealand cities from tsunami. What are the economic effects of the boxing day tsunami. The depth of the quake was 30 km beneath the floor. The scientific community knows the earthquake as the sumatraandaman earthquake and the resulting tsunami was given various names, including the 2004 indian ocean tsunami, south asian tsunami, indonesian tsunami, the christmas tsunami and the boxing day tsunami. Microinsurance for tsunami hit indian region 12 mar, 2008, 03.
The effects were devastating, and a huge portion of infrastructure was destroyed. The situation was worsened further due to the complex logistics required to provide the aid despite large sums of money being committed there were countries which failed to fulfil the commitment they made. Deaths and damage caused by the boxing day tsunami on december 26, 2004. The source zone is roughly constrained by the tsunami arrival times at the vishakapatnam and cocos islands tide gauges. Many of the activities associated with these sector will take many years to recover from the tsunami impacts. Furthermore, the tsunami caused catastrophic damage to properties and other coastal facilities. Numerical modelling of the 2004 indian ocean tsunami by. A major climatological disaster caused by an earthquake with a magnitude of 9. Microinsurance for tsunamihit indian region 12 mar, 2008, 03.
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